Praxis Agents OS
ArticleSupporting benchmark4 min read

What Basic Capacity Costs in London

What does one unit of business capacity actually cost?

Last reviewed: 10 July 2026

Short answer: At the 2025-26 London Living Wage of £14.80 per hour, a 37.5-hour working week produces a £28,860 annual salary. Applying the standard 2026-27 employer National Insurance rate and minimum automatic-enrolment pension contribution gives an illustrative minimum employer cost of about £33,118.

This page records a transparent labour-cost benchmark. It is not a price for AI software, a forecast of savings, or an argument that a person and an automated system are interchangeable.

The reference calculation

The illustrative annual figures are:

ItemCalculationAmount
Gross salary£14.80 × 37.5 hours × 52 weeks£28,860.00
Employer National Insurance15% of earnings above £5,000£3,579.00
Minimum employer pension3% of qualifying earnings above £6,240£678.60
Illustrative minimum employer costSalary + NI + pension£33,117.60

Rounded to the nearest pound, that is £33,118 per year.

For a 40-hour week, gross salary alone would be £30,784. Employer National Insurance and pension would increase with it.

Sources and assumptions

The hourly rate is the Living Wage Foundation’s London Living Wage for 2025-26. It is a voluntary real living wage, distinct from the statutory National Living Wage.

For the 2026-27 tax year, HMRC lists the standard employer National Insurance rate as 15% above the £5,000 annual secondary threshold. The Pensions Regulator lists the lower level of qualifying earnings as £6,240, and the statutory minimum employer contribution is normally 3% of qualifying earnings.

What the figure excludes

This is deliberately a narrow payroll benchmark. It excludes costs that differ substantially by role and employer, including:

  • recruitment and onboarding
  • equipment and software
  • management and training
  • benefits above the legal minimum
  • workspace and facilities
  • absence cover and overtime
  • redundancy, turnover, and replacement costs

Employment Allowance or category-specific National Insurance relief may also reduce an eligible employer’s actual liability. Pension scheme rules can produce a different contribution basis. Payroll calculations should use current professional or official guidance.

How to use the benchmark responsibly

This number can help make the assumptions in a cost comparison visible. It should not be used as a direct conversion between a job and an AI system.

People and software contribute different kinds of capacity. A meaningful workflow comparison also considers judgement, accountability, service quality, error cost, review time, infrastructure, maintenance, and the new operational work created by automation.

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By Greg Asquith, creator and maintainer of Praxis Agents OS

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